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Treatment of Diabetes
Diabetes eTraining Slide 9

People with both types of diabetes need to manage their diet and physical activity. 

With both type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the goal of effective diabetes management is to control blood glucose levels by keeping them within a target range that is individually determined for each child and must be managed 24 hours a day.

The key to optimal diabetes control is a careful balance of food, physical activity, and insulin and/or oral medication. 

As a general rule:

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Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms
Diabetes eTraining Slide 6

The symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop over a short period of time.  They include:

  • Unusual  increased thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Extreme hunger
  • Unusual weight loss
  • Extreme fatigue and irritability
  • Blurred vision

If not diagnosed and treated with insulin, the person with type 1 diabetes will eventually lapse into a life-threatening condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (KEY-toe-asi-DOE-sis) or DKA.